Relación entre la percepción y la producción de las vocales del portugués brasileño por parte de monolingües de español europeo

Jaydene Elvin; Daniel Williams; Paola Escudero

doi:10.3989/loquens.2016.031

Autores/as

Jaydene Elvin The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University - ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
Daniel Williams The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University - ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language - Linguistics Department, Area of Excellence – Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam,
Paola Escudero The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2016.031

Palabras clave:

percepción de vocales no nativas, producción de vocales no nativas, interrelación entre ambas

Resumen

Este estudio examina la relación entre la percepción y la producción de las vocales del portugués brasileño por ocho hablantes monolingües de español europeo. Los resultados de la estrategia de discriminación de las vocales por parte de los sujetos del estudio se utilizaron para predecir los de la estrategia de producción por parte de hablantes no nativos de portugués. También investigamos las similitudes acústicas entre la producción de las vocales de la lengua propia de los participantes (el español) y las del portugués. Los resultados indican que existe una relación entre la percepción y la producción de las vocales; en concreto, las vocales que presentaron dificultades de percepción se produjeron de manera menos estable y con más variabilidad en la segunda lengua (el portugués, en este caso). Los resultados se corresponden con el modelo propuesto por la teoría de la Second Language Linguistic Perception (Escudero, 2005; van Leussen & Escudero, 2015) que sostiene que, en los estados iniciales de la adquisición, un individuo percibe y produce los sonidos del segundo idioma con las propiedades acústicas de los sonidos del idioma propio o primera lengua.

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