Coronal stop lenition in French and Spanish: Electropalatographic evidence

Laura  Colantoni; Alexei  Kochetov; Jeffrey  Steele

doi:10.3989/loquens.2021.080

Autores/as

Laura Colantoni University of Toronto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-0077
Alexei Kochetov University of Toronto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-4270
Jeffrey Steele University of Toronto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-8985

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2021.080

Palabras clave:

lenición, oclusivas sordas y sonoras, francés, español

Resumen

El debilitamiento de las oclusivas sonoras, y, en menor medida, el de las sordas, es un proceso frecuente en las lenguas románicas. En español, las oclusivas sonoras en posición inicial absoluta y después de nasal alternan con aproximantes en posición intervocálica. Aunque se han realizado estudios articulatorios y acústicos acerca del debilitamiento en español, poco se sabe acerca de los patrones de debilitamiento en francés. En este trabajo, se presenta evidencia sobre el debilitamiento de /t d/ en ambas lenguas, por medio de datos obtenidos de cuatro hablantes de francés y siete de español usando electropalatografía (EPG). Los resultados muestran que en ambas lenguas /d/ se articula con menos contacto linguo-palatal que /t/ y que las diferencias en los patrones de contacto están condicionadas por la posición en la palabra y en la frase. Ambas lenguas difieren en el grado de debilitamiento de /d/ y en algunos de los factores contextuales que lo afectan. En resumen, los resultados provenientes de esta pequeña muestra de hablantes revelan que el francés se asemeja a otras lenguas románicas en los patrones fonéticos de debilitamiento, aunque difiere en el grado de debilitamiento.

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