Reconocimiento de la prosodia emocional: creación y validación de un corpus de frases y pseudofrases en español peninsular

Lola Terny; Kathy Huet; Myriam  Piccaluga

doi:10.3989/loquens.2026.e133

Autores/as

Lola Terny Departamento de Metrología y Ciencias del Lenguaje, Universidad de Mons https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4982-5929
Kathy Huet Departamento de Metrología y Ciencias del Lenguaje, Universidad de Mons https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-7489
Myriam Piccaluga Departamento de Metrología y Ciencias del Lenguaje, Universidad de Mons https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-5123

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2026.e133

Palabras clave:

prosodia emocional, reconocimiento de emociones, corpus auditivo, español

Resumen

El reconocimiento de las emociones transmitidas por la prosodia constituye una competencia esencial en la comunicación, pero los recursos experimentales en español siguen siendo limitados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo crear y validar un corpus de estímulos auditivos en español peninsular destinado a evaluar la identificación de emociones a partir de la voz. Una hablante ha producido frases semánticamente neutras y pseudofrases con entonaciones de enfado, miedo, alegría y tristeza. Treinta y tres evaluadores hispanohablantes han participado en un proceso de selección de grabaciones en línea. Los resultados muestran un reconocimiento global superior al azar y variaciones según la emoción representada, sin diferencias significativas entre frases y pseudofrases ni en función del sexo, la edad o la región de los evaluadores. El corpus resultante ofrece un conjunto de estímulos controlados, fiables y válidos, de los cuales se seleccionarán aquellos con índices de identificación superiores al 80% para su utilización en estudios sobre percepción emocional infantil.

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